{"id":69080,"date":"2026-11-10T01:29:32","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T21:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/?p=69080"},"modified":"2026-11-10T01:29:32","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T21:29:32","slug":"mustafa-kamal-ataturkun-v%c9%99fatindan-88-il-otur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/?p=69080","title":{"rendered":"Mustafa Kamal Atat\u00fcrk\u00fcn v\u0259fat\u0131ndan 88 il \u00f6t\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bu g\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin qurucusu v\u0259 ilk Prezidenti Mustafa Kamal Atat\u00fcrk\u00fcn v\u0259fat\u0131ndan 88 il \u00f6t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/Mecra.az\"><strong>Mecra.az <\/strong><\/a>x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Mustafa Kamal Atat\u00fcrk 1881-ci ild\u0259 Selanikd\u0259 anadan olub.<\/p>\n<p>1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259 h\u0259rbi liseyd\u0259 t\u0259hsil alan Atat\u00fcrk Birinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si v\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin \u0130stiqlaliyy\u0259t m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck n\u00fcfuz qazan\u0131b.<\/p>\n<p>O, 1919-cu ild\u0259 ba\u015flatd\u0131\u011f\u0131 milli m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259r\u0259k T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin \u0259ld\u0259 olunmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131b.<\/p>\n<p>Mustafa Kamal Atat\u00fcrk tarix\u0259 Qazi Mustafa Kamal Pa\u015fa ad\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Bel\u0259 ki, 1921-ci il avqustun 23-d\u0259n sentyabr\u0131n 13-d\u0259k davam ed\u0259n Sakarya meydan m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 ordusunun q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanmas\u0131ndan sonra, sentyabr\u0131n 19-da T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck Mill\u0259t M\u0259clisi ona &#8220;Qazi&#8221; f\u0259xri ad\u0131 v\u0259 mar\u015fal r\u00fctb\u0259si verib.<\/p>\n<p>1923-c\u00fc il oktyabr\u0131n 29-da T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck Mill\u0259t M\u0259clisi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t elan edildikd\u0259n sonra Mustafa Kamal Atat\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 (c\u00fcmhurba\u015fkan\u0131) se\u00e7ilib.<\/p>\n<p>O, prezidentliyi d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin siyasi, h\u00fcquqi, iqtisadi, sosial v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni h\u0259yat\u0131nda geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 islahatlar h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irib. T\u0259hsil sisteminin yenil\u0259nm\u0259si, \u0259lifba islahat\u0131, qad\u0131nlara siyasi h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n verilm\u0259si v\u0259 d\u00fcny\u0259vi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu Atat\u00fcrk\u00fcn h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi \u0259sas d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer al\u0131b.<\/p>\n<p>1934-c\u00fc ild\u0259 is\u0259 ona qanunla &#8220;Atat\u00fcrk&#8221; soyad\u0131 verilib v\u0259 bu soyad\u0131n ba\u015fqalar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 qada\u011fan edilib. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, bu qada\u011fa h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259dir.<\/p>\n<p>1937-ci ild\u0259n s\u0259hh\u0259tind\u0259 probleml\u0259r yaranan Atat\u00fcrk 1938-ci il noyabr\u0131n 10-da 57 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u0130stanbulda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Dolmabah\u00e7e saray\u0131nda v\u0259fat edib.<\/p>\n<p>1953-c\u00fc ild\u0259 onun n\u0259\u015fi Ankarada yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n An\u0131tq\u0259bir\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. H\u0259r il onun v\u0259fat etdiyi g\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 an\u0131m m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri ke\u00e7irilir. V\u0259fat etdiyi saatda &#8211; 09:05-d\u0259 bir d\u0259qiq\u0259lik s\u00fckut elan olunur. (Oxu.Az).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu g\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin qurucusu v\u0259 ilk Prezidenti Mustafa Kamal Atat\u00fcrk\u00fcn v\u0259fat\u0131ndan 88 il \u00f6t\u00fcr. Mecra.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Mustafa Kamal Atat\u00fcrk 1881-ci ild\u0259 Selanikd\u0259 anadan olub. 1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259 h\u0259rbi&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":69081,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69080"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69082,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69080\/revisions\/69082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/69081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=69080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=69080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}