{"id":68834,"date":"2026-11-07T18:13:22","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T14:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/?p=68834"},"modified":"2026-11-07T18:13:22","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T14:13:22","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycanda-xrussovkalarin-sokulm%c9%99sin%c9%99-hazirliq-gedir-foto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/?p=68834","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycanda “xru\u015f\u015fovka”lar\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q gedir? – FOTO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan 2060-c\u0131 il\u0259d\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud v\u0259 yeni binalar\u0131n enerji s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini art\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259yir. Ekspertl\u0259r bildirirl\u0259r ki, q\u0259rar h\u0259r binan\u0131n texniki v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti v\u0259 b\u0259rpa imkanlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda verilm\u0259li, izolyasiya il\u0259 s\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri bir-birind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 2060-c\u0131 il\u0259d\u0259k xalis s\u0131f\u0131r emissiya h\u0259d\u0259fin\u0259 \u00e7atmas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan “Uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli A\u015fa\u011f\u0131karbonlu \u0130nki\u015faf Strategiyas\u0131”nda binalar\u0131n enerji s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0259sas istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri kimi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilib. At\u0131lacaq add\u0131mlardan biri d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k performansl\u0131 istilik izolyasiya materiallar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi v\u0259 binalarda enerji istehlak\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n qalma, istilik itkisi y\u00fcks\u0259k olan ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f binalar\u0131n\u0131n modernl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini d\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259tirir.<\/p>\n

\u0130stismar m\u00fcdd\u0259tini ba\u015fa vurmu\u015f “xru\u015f\u015fovka”lar\u0131n izolyasiyas\u0131 texniki v\u0259 iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lidir? K\u00f6hn\u0259 binalar\u0131n enerji s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 onlar\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259sinin t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir, yoxsa bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259r yaln\u0131z b\u0259rpas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan tikilil\u0259r\u0259 \u015famil edilm\u0259lidir?<\/p>\n

Mecra.az<\/strong> <\/a>m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Kaspi” q\u0259zetinin m\u0259qal\u0259sini t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n

Binalar\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259si q\u0259rar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u015e\u0259h\u0259rsalma v\u0259 Arxitektura Komit\u0259sind\u0259n bildirildi ki, strategiyaya \u0259sas\u0259n, 2060-c\u0131 il\u0259d\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud v\u0259 yeni binalar\u0131n optimal istilik izolyasiyas\u0131na malik olmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 m\u00fcasir istilik izolyasiya materiallar\u0131n\u0131n, t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f izolyasiya sisteml\u0259rinin v\u0259 ikiqat \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259li p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259tbiqi planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“Bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259r binalarda istilik itkil\u0259rini v\u0259 isitm\u0259-soyutma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn enerji istehlak\u0131n\u0131 azaltma\u011fa xidm\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259k”.<\/p>\n

\"Az\u0259rbaycanda<\/p>\n

H\u0259m\u00e7inin bildirilib ki, strategiyada n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan izolyasiya t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud binalar\u0131n m\u00fctl\u0259q saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya s\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc planlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 dem\u0259k deyil. Binalar\u0131n saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131, yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rarlar onlar\u0131n texniki v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri, t\u0259sdiq edilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259h\u0259rsalma s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri v\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 olan qanunvericilik \u0259sas\u0131nda q\u0259bul edilir.<\/p>\n

“Kommunal x\u0259rcl\u0259ri azalda bil\u0259r”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndiricil\u0259r C\u0259miyy\u0259tind\u0259n d\u0259 bildirildi ki, 2060-c\u0131 il h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259ri istismar m\u00fcdd\u0259tini ba\u015fa vurmu\u015f v\u0259 ya texniki bax\u0131mdan yarars\u0131z v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olan b\u00fct\u00fcn binalar\u0131n saxlan\u0131lmal\u0131 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na g\u0259lmir:<\/p>\n

“Enerji s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f fondunun yenil\u0259nm\u0259si paralel apar\u0131lmal\u0131, h\u0259r binan\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi onun texniki v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti v\u0259 iqtisadi m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011funlu\u011fu \u0259sas\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259lidir. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, m\u00f6vcud ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f fondunun texniki v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti kompleks \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, hans\u0131 binalarda t\u0259mir v\u0259 istilik izolyasiyas\u0131n\u0131n kifay\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259yi, hans\u0131larda \u0259sasl\u0131 yenid\u0259nqurmaya ehtiyac oldu\u011fu, hans\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n is\u0259 s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259sinin m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Texniki c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n yararl\u0131 binalarda fasadlar\u0131n izolyasiyas\u0131, p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rin yenil\u0259nm\u0259si, istilik sisteml\u0259rinin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si enerji s\u0259rfiyyat\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 kommunal x\u0259rcl\u0259ri azalda bil\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

\"Az\u0259rbaycanda<\/p>\n

C\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u00f6vqeyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, enerji s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259nzil sahibl\u0259rinin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 qoyulmas\u0131 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259mir x\u0259rcl\u0259rini qar\u015f\u0131lamaq imkan\u0131 olmayan ail\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259tinlik yarada bil\u0259r:<\/p>\n

“2060-c\u0131 il\u0259d\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud v\u0259 yeni binalar\u0131n optimal istilik izolyasiyas\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259fi k\u00f6hn\u0259 tikilil\u0259rin s\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n avtomatik d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si dem\u0259k deyil. Yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan binaya b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259sait hesab\u0131na izolyasiya t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259siz ola bil\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, texniki c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n yararl\u0131 binalar\u0131n modernl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun h\u0259ll say\u0131la bil\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

\"Az\u0259rbaycanda<\/p>\n

“\u015e\u0259ffaf maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 modeli t\u0259l\u0259b edir”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Memar Muxtar \u018frturan\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs enerji s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 kommunal x\u0259rcl\u0259rin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131md\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“Lakin b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6hn\u0259 binalara eyni texniki yana\u015fman\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmaz. M\u00f6vcud ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f fondu texniki v\u0259 enerji auditi \u0259sas\u0131nda qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259li, binalar\u0131n konstruktiv v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti, istilik itkil\u0259ri, fasadlar\u0131, dam \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 m\u00fch\u0259ndis sisteml\u0259ri ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Konstruktiv v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti q\u0259na\u0259tb\u0259x\u015f olan “xru\u015f\u015fovka”lar\u0131n istilik izolyasiyas\u0131 texniki bax\u0131mdan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li ola bil\u0259r. D\u00fczg\u00fcn layih\u0259l\u0259ndirilmi\u015f izolyasiya istilik itkil\u0259rini azalda, m\u0259nzill\u0259rd\u0259 komfortu yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131ra v\u0259 enerji istehlak\u0131na q\u0259na\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bununla bel\u0259, izolyasiya material\u0131n\u0131n yan\u011f\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi, b\u0259rkidilm\u0259 sistemi, r\u00fctub\u0259t rejimi v\u0259 havaland\u0131rma d\u00fczg\u00fcn hesablanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fks halda, kondensasiya v\u0259 kif yaranmas\u0131 kimi probleml\u0259r ortaya \u00e7\u0131xacaq”.<\/p>\n

\"Az\u0259rbaycanda<\/p>\n

M.\u018frturan\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, istilik izolyasiyas\u0131 binan\u0131n enerji g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rsa da, k\u00f6hn\u0259lmi\u015f betonun m\u00f6hk\u0259mliyini b\u0259rpa etmir, armatur korroziyas\u0131n\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rm\u0131r v\u0259 seysmik dayan\u0131ql\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“Da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 konstruksiyalarda ciddi probleml\u0259r olduqda, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 texniki qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 apar\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 z\u0259ruri g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259lidir. “Xru\u015f\u015fovka”lar\u0131n saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259si yaln\u0131z binan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Konstruktiv t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik, seysmik dayan\u0131ql\u0131l\u0131q, b\u0259rpa imkanlar\u0131 v\u0259 iqtisadi m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011funluq \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259lidir. Bel\u0259 geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 proqram\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si d\u00f6vl\u0259tin, \u00f6z\u0259l sektorun v\u0259 m\u0259nzil m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rinin i\u015ftirak\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan \u015f\u0259ffaf maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 modeli t\u0259l\u0259b edir”.<\/p>\n

“Bu binalar\u0131n istismar\u0131 100 il\u0259d\u0259k n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Az\u0259rbaycanda<\/strong><\/p>\n

Da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak v\u0259 in\u015faat \u00fczr\u0259 ekspert Elnur Azadov is\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, “xru\u015f\u015fovka”lar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2060-c\u0131 il\u0259d\u0259k saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 real g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcr:<\/p>\n

“Bu binalar\u0131n bir \u00e7oxu art\u0131q 60 ild\u0259n \u00e7oxdur istismar olunur, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 q\u0259zal\u0131 v\u0259 ya yar\u0131mq\u0259zal\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tinin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u0259c\u0259yini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m. Doqquzm\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li binalar\u0131n istismar m\u00fcdd\u0259ti b\u0259zi hallarda 100 il\u0259d\u0259k n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Bununla bel\u0259, onlar\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k taleyi d\u0259 texniki v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olacaq. 1970-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259n sonra in\u015fa edilmi\u015f binalar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si is\u0259 2040-2050-ci ill\u0259r\u0259d\u0259k istismar oluna bil\u0259r. Bu binalarda fasadlar\u0131n yenil\u0259nm\u0259si, istilik izolyasiyas\u0131n\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 enerji s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini art\u0131ran dig\u0259r t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan 2060-c\u0131 il\u0259d\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud v\u0259 yeni binalar\u0131n enerji s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini art\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259yir. Ekspertl\u0259r bildirirl\u0259r ki, q\u0259rar h\u0259r binan\u0131n texniki v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti v\u0259 b\u0259rpa imkanlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda verilm\u0259li, izolyasiya il\u0259 s\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri bir-birind\u0259n… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sosial"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68834"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68836,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68834\/revisions\/68836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/68835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}