{"id":68127,"date":"2026-10-31T13:26:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T09:26:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/?p=68127"},"modified":"2026-10-31T13:26:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T09:26:40","slug":"t%c9%99l%c9%99b%c9%99l%c9%99r%c9%99-yardim-23-yasda-bitm%c9%99m%c9%99lidir-s%c9%99b%c9%99b-foto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/?p=68127","title":{"rendered":"T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yard\u0131m 23 ya\u015fda bitm\u0259m\u0259lidir: S\u0259b\u0259b – FOTO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qanunvericilikd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan sosial t\u0259minatlar\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u0259zi hallarda probleml\u0259r yarana bilir. Valideyn himay\u0259sind\u0259n m\u0259hrum olmu\u015f, ali, orta ixtisas v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259 t\u0259hsili m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259yani formada t\u0259hsil alan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin t\u0259hsil m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 23 ya\u015f\u0131na \u00e7atmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yaranan h\u00fcquqi qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nlik d\u0259 bu q\u0259bild\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n

V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n \u018fm\u0259k H\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Liqas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130craiyy\u0259 Komit\u0259sinin s\u0259dri Sahib M\u0259mm\u0259dov da “Facebook” payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda m\u0259hz bu kateqoriyadan olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni qabard\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, “Valideyn himay\u0259sind\u0259n m\u0259hrum olmu\u015f u\u015faqlar\u0131n sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259si haqq\u0131nda” Qanunun 5-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, m\u00fcvafiq kateqoriyadan olan t\u0259hsilalanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn imtiyaz v\u0259 g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Qanunvericilikl\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 onlara davamiyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u0259qa\u00fcd \u00f6d\u0259nilir, t\u0259hsill\u0259rini ba\u015fa vurduqda is\u0259 bird\u0259f\u0259lik m\u00fcavin\u0259t verilir:<\/p>\n

“Lakin qanunvericilikd\u0259 t\u0259hsil ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 23 ya\u015f\u0131na \u00e7atan, amma h\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259zun olmayan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin nec\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si ayd\u0131n deyil. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259nin ya\u015f\u0131 23-\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131qda sosial t\u0259minatlar\u0131n\u0131n dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 problemi meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Halbuki el\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r var ki, bu ya\u015f h\u0259ddin\u0259 t\u0259hsilini ba\u015fa vurma\u011fa c\u0259mi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay, h\u0259tta bir g\u00fcn qalm\u0131\u015f \u00e7at\u0131rlar. \u018fg\u0259r bu t\u0259minatlar\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259di valideyn himay\u0259sind\u0259n m\u0259hrum olmu\u015f g\u0259ncl\u0259rin t\u0259hsil almas\u0131na v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil h\u0259yata ba\u015flamas\u0131na d\u0259st\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kdirs\u0259, t\u0259hsil m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 ya\u015f h\u0259ddinin tamamlanmas\u0131 h\u0259min d\u0259st\u0259yin dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bdir?”<\/p>\n

Mecra.az<\/strong><\/a> m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Kaspi” q\u0259zetinin m\u0259qal\u0259sini t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n

\"T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu tapmal\u0131y\u0131q<\/strong><\/p>\n

Milli M\u0259clisin Elm v\u0259 T\u0259hsil Komit\u0259sinin \u00fczv\u00fc Ceyhun M\u0259mm\u0259dov s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin 23 ya\u015f h\u0259ddin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131qdan sonra d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259minat\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum olmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sinin h\u0259llini vacib hesab edir:<\/p>\n

“Haz\u0131rda m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Milli M\u0259clisin g\u00fcnd\u0259liyind\u0259 bel\u0259 bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 yoxdur. Amma bu, olduqca ciddi v\u0259 aktual m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. \u00c7\u00fcnki bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rimiz bel\u0259 bir \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015firl\u0259r. Hesab edir\u0259m ki, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 do\u011fru bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 ciddi formada bax\u0131b \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu tapmal\u0131y\u0131q. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu durum ail\u0259l\u0259rimiz, \u00f6vladlar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn probleml\u0259r yarad\u0131r. Bu problemin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259zi add\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131na ehtiyac var”.<\/p>\n

Deputat hesab edir ki, Elm v\u0259 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi, \u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 \u018fhalinin Sosial M\u00fcdafi\u0259si Nazirliyi d\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin h\u0259llini diqq\u0259td\u0259 saxlamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259<\/p>\n

T\u0259hsilin davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 sosial \u0259dal\u0259t prinsipl\u0259ri \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259lidir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan G\u0259nc Alim, Doktorant v\u0259 Magistrl\u0259r C\u0259miyy\u0259tinin s\u0259dri, f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru \u0130lqar Orucov hesab edir ki, valideyn himay\u0259sind\u0259n m\u0259hrum olmu\u015f t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qanunvericiliyin t\u0259tbiqind\u0259 t\u0259hsilin davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 sosial \u0259dal\u0259t prinsipl\u0259ri \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259lidir:<\/p>\n

“Ali, orta ixtisas v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259 t\u0259hsili m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259yani formada t\u0259hsil alan, valideyn himay\u0259sind\u0259n m\u0259hrum olmu\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qanunvericilikd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n ya\u015f h\u0259ddi t\u0259hsil prosesinin ortas\u0131nda tamamland\u0131qda, onlar\u0131n sosial t\u0259minatlar\u0131n\u0131n davam etdirilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si aktualla\u015f\u0131r. B\u0259zi hallarda t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259nin t\u0259hsilini ba\u015fa vurmas\u0131na c\u0259mi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay, h\u0259tta bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn qal\u0131r, lakin h\u0259min m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 onun 23 ya\u015f\u0131 tamam olur. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 sosial t\u0259minatlar\u0131n, g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259rin v\u0259 t\u0259hsili ba\u015fa vurduqdan sonra n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan bird\u0259f\u0259lik m\u00fcavin\u0259tin taleyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 suallar meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Burada \u0259sas problem ya\u015f h\u0259ddinin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fundan daha \u00e7ox, h\u0259min h\u0259ddin t\u0259hsil prosesi davam ed\u0259rk\u0259n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcquqi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin ayd\u0131n v\u0259 birm\u0259nal\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259m\u0259sidir”.<\/p>\n

\"T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259<\/p>\n

Ekspertin fikrinc\u0259, bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 qanunvericiliy\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun olard\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Hesab edir\u0259m ki, t\u0259hsil m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 23 ya\u015f\u0131 tamam olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ke\u00e7id mexanizminin n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmas\u0131 vacibdir. Bel\u0259 bir mexanizm onlar\u0131n t\u0259hsill\u0259rini yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qoymaq riskini azalda v\u0259 m\u0259zunluq m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259ni g\u00fccl\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259r. Qanunvericilikd\u0259 ayd\u0131n mexanizmin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259m h\u00fcquqi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nliyi t\u0259min ed\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 sosial \u0259dal\u0259t v\u0259 humanizm prinsipl\u0259rinin praktikada daha dol\u011fun h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

\"T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259<\/p>\n

Qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nlik t\u0259tbiq zaman\u0131 m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Konstitusiya” Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar Fondunun prezidenti, h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas \u018flim\u0259mm\u0259d Nuriyevin fikrinc\u0259, qanunun m\u00fcvafiq m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131 birlikd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“Qanunda 23 ya\u015f h\u0259ddi var. T\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259minatlar\u0131 dayand\u0131rark\u0259n bu m\u00fcdd\u0259aya \u0259saslan\u0131rlar. Amma h\u0259min qanunun 5-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sini bitir\u0259n\u0259d\u0259k tam d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259minat\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni ara\u015fd\u0131rark\u0259n h\u0259r iki m\u00fcdd\u0259a n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Qanundak\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259alar aras\u0131nda qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nlik t\u0259tbiq zaman\u0131 m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur”. \u018f.Nuriyevin fikrinc\u0259, art\u0131q yaranm\u0131\u015f \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f t\u0259l\u0259bi il\u0259 t\u0259minat h\u00fcququnun davam etm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri bir-birind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir: “23 ya\u015f\u0131na \u00e7atm\u0131\u015f t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 m\u0259zun olubsa, m\u00fcavin\u0259tin k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sinin gecikm\u0259si onun h\u00fcququnun itirilm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmamal\u0131d\u0131r”. H\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas hesab edir ki, “b\u00fct\u00fcn sosial m\u00fcavin\u0259tl\u0259r dayand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r” ifad\u0259sinin d\u0259 d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac var: “\u015e\u0259xsin ba\u015fqa \u0259sasla ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosial \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r bu qanundak\u0131 ya\u015f h\u0259ddin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 avtomatik dayand\u0131r\u0131la bilm\u0259z. T\u0259hsilini ba\u015fa vurma\u011fa az qalm\u0131\u015f t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259nin d\u0259st\u0259kd\u0259n m\u0259hrum edilm\u0259si onun m\u0259zun olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259 t\u0259dbirinin n\u0259tic\u0259sini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259rk\u0259n bu hal m\u00fctl\u0259q n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r”. \u018f.Nuriyevin fikrinc\u0259, m\u00f6vcud m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qanunvericiliy\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edilm\u0259lidir: “M\u00fcvafiq h\u00fcququ 23 ya\u015f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 etmi\u015f t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259nin h\u0259min vaxt oxudu\u011fu proqram \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259minatlar\u0131 normativ t\u0259hsil m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin sonunad\u0259k saxlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bel\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin m\u0259zunluq m\u00fcavin\u0259tl\u0259rini ya\u015flar\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq almas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca qeyd olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0259yi\u015fiklik maliyy\u0259 \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri bax\u0131m\u0131ndan da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131, t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair normalar v\u0259 t\u0259tbiq qaydalar\u0131 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qanunvericilikd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan sosial t\u0259minatlar\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u0259zi hallarda probleml\u0259r yarana bilir. Valideyn himay\u0259sind\u0259n m\u0259hrum olmu\u015f, ali, orta ixtisas v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259 t\u0259hsili m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259yani formada t\u0259hsil alan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elm-v-thsil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68127"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68129,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68127\/revisions\/68129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/68128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}