{"id":61404,"date":"2026-08-16T21:54:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T17:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/?p=61404"},"modified":"2026-08-16T21:54:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T17:54:24","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycan-niy%c9%99-gurcustandan-qoyun-alir-yerli-istehsalda-ciddi-problemler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/?p=61404","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan niy\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandan qoyun al\u0131r? – Yerli istehsalda C\u0130DD\u0130 PROBLEML\u018fR<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan tarix\u0259n qoyun\u00e7ulu\u011fun \u0259n geni\u015f yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri olub. Uzun ill\u0259r bu sah\u0259 k\u0259nd \u0259halisinin \u0259sas m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259t v\u0259 yun m\u0259hsullar\u0131na olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131b. Lakin son ill\u0259r m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Yerli istehsal\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdiyi bir vaxtda G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandan Az\u0259rbaycana diri qoyun idxal\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 artmas\u0131 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Milli Statistika \u0130dar\u0259sinin m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, bu ilin yanvar-iyun aylar\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycana 1,3 milyon AB\u015e dollar\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 diri qoyun ixrac edilib. Bu, \u00f6t\u0259n ilin eyni d\u00f6vr\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 2,5 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 is\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan bu ilin ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda xarici bazarlara 11,7 milyon AB\u015e dollar\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 diri qoyun ixrac edib ki, bu da \u00f6t\u0259n ilin m\u00fcvafiq d\u00f6vr\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. \u018fn b\u00f6y\u00fck ixrac S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131na h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilib. Sonrak\u0131 yerl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 Q\u0259t\u0259r, Az\u0259rbaycan, Liviya v\u0259 K\u00fcveyt q\u0259rarla\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n

R\u0259smi statistika da \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 x\u0131rdabuynuzlu heyvanlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n son ill\u0259r azalma tendensiyas\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirdiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2026-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 1-n\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda qoyun v\u0259 ke\u00e7il\u0259rin say\u0131 6 milyon 757,8 min ba\u015f olub. Bu, 2025-ci ilin eyni d\u00f6vr\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 138,7 min ba\u015f v\u0259 ya 2 faiz azd\u0131r. Son be\u015f ilin statistikas\u0131 da azalma meylinin davam etdiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bel\u0259 ki, 2021-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 8 milyon 89,7 min ba\u015f, 2022-ci ild\u0259 7 milyon 899,7 min ba\u015f, 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 7 milyon 751,7 min ba\u015f, 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 7 milyon 60,6 min ba\u015f, 2025-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 6 milyon 896,5 min ba\u015f qoyun v\u0259 ke\u00e7i qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, son be\u015f ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 x\u0131rdabuynuzlu heyvanlar\u0131n say\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1,3 milyon ba\u015f azal\u0131b.<\/p>\n

B\u0259s Az\u0259rbaycanda qoyun\u00e7ulu\u011fa mara\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri n\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/p>\n

Mecra.az <\/strong><\/a>m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Kaspi” q\u0259zetinin m\u0259qal\u0259sini t\u0259qdim edir:<\/p>\n

\"Az\u0259rbaycan<\/p>\n

M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin fikirinc\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda qoyun\u00e7ulu\u011fun inki\u015faf\u0131na mane olan s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lifdir. Otlaq v\u0259 yaylaq sah\u0259l\u0259rinin azalmas\u0131, iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri, yem v\u0259 baytarl\u0131q xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin bahala\u015fmas\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 sah\u0259nin g\u0259lirliliyinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi heyvandarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Yem v\u0259 saxlanma x\u0259rcl\u0259ri art\u0131b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Liberal \u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131lar M\u0259rk\u0259zinin s\u0259dri Akif N\u0259sirlinin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 qoyun\u00e7ulu\u011fun \u0259vv\u0259lki c\u0259lbediciliyini itirm\u0259sinin bir s\u0131ra iqtisadi v\u0259 struktur s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri var. \u018fsas probleml\u0259rd\u0259n biri yem v\u0259 saxlanma x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 artmas\u0131d\u0131r. Fermerl\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 heyvan yemini, baytarl\u0131q xidm\u0259tl\u0259rini v\u0259 dig\u0259r istehsal vasit\u0259l\u0259rini daha y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259t\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edirl\u0259r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t azal\u0131r v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar bu sah\u0259d\u0259n uzaqla\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Az\u0259rbaycan<\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r m\u00fch\u00fcm amil otlaq sah\u0259l\u0259rinin azalmas\u0131 v\u0259 b\u0259zi \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259nin m\u0259hdudla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Qoyun\u00e7uluq geni\u015f otlaq sah\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t n\u00f6v\u00fc oldu\u011fundan, otlaq imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fmas\u0131 fermerl\u0259ri \u0259lav\u0259 yem alma\u011fa m\u0259cbur edir. Bu is\u0259 istehsal\u0131n maya d\u0259y\u0259rini y\u00fcks\u0259ldir. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, k\u0259nd yerl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tli \u0259halinin bir hiss\u0259sinin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 \u00fcz tutmas\u0131 da qoyun\u00e7ulu\u011fun inki\u015faf tempin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n amill\u0259rd\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n

Ekspert qeyd edib ki, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda b\u0259zi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 geni\u015f t\u0259bii otlaq sah\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu, istehsal x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin nisb\u0259t\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 v\u0259 ixrac imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si qoyun\u00e7ulu\u011fun inki\u015faf\u0131na m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rib.<\/p>\n

\u0130stehsaldan sat\u0131\u015fad\u0259k \u0259lveri\u015fli m\u00fchit<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.N\u0259sirli hesab edir ki, k\u0259ndlil\u0259rin qoyun\u00e7ulu\u011fa mara\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yenid\u0259n art\u0131rmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan c\u0259lbedici m\u00fchit yarad\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, yem x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259li, otlaq sah\u0259l\u0259ri qorunmal\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li idar\u0259 olunmal\u0131, ki\u00e7ik fermerl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftli kredit v\u0259 subsidiya mexanizml\u0259ri geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259li, damazl\u0131q i\u015fi g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259li, baytarl\u0131q xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u0259l\u00e7atanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Az\u0259rbaycan<\/p>\n

Ekspert \u0259lav\u0259 edib ki, fermerl\u0259rin m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131 daha s\u0259rf\u0259li qiym\u0259t\u0259 sata bilm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f v\u0259 emal infrastrukturunun inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si d\u0259 vacibdir. \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131 m\u0259hsulunu bazara asan \u00e7\u0131xara, g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 \u0259min ola bils\u0259, qoyun\u00e7ulu\u011fa maraq da artacaq. Onun fikrinc\u0259, bu sah\u0259nin inki\u015faf\u0131 yaln\u0131z subsidiya il\u0259 deyil, istehsaldan sat\u0131\u015fad\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn z\u0259ncir \u00fczr\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fli iqtisadi m\u00fchitin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Turizm yaylaqlar\u0131 heyvandarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259n al\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131-ekspert Rauf Qarayev is\u0259 hesab edir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda qoyun\u00e7ulu\u011fun \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdiyi \u0259sas probleml\u0259rd\u0259n biri yaylaq v\u0259 q\u0131\u015flaq sah\u0259l\u0259rinin getdikc\u0259 azalmas\u0131d\u0131r. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, qoyun\u00e7ulu\u011fun inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 geni\u015f otlaq sah\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu vacibdir. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r bu bax\u0131mdan daha \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259rait olsa da, son ill\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n h\u0259min imkanlar t\u0259dric\u0259n m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131r. Ekspert bildirib ki, bunun \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri iri torpaq sah\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilm\u0259sidir. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, geni\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rin f\u0259rdi istifad\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259si yaylaqlar\u0131n sah\u0259sini ki\u00e7ildir v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 heyvandarl\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yararl\u0131 otlaq fondu azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

R.Qarayev qeyd edib ki, iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri d\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131ran \u0259sas amill\u0259rd\u0259ndir. K\u0259skin hava \u015f\u0259raiti v\u0259 quraql\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131 otlaq sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yem ehtiyat\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r. Bu problem Az\u0259rbaycanda G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha qabar\u0131q hiss olunur v\u0259 istehsal x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n

\u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, yaylaq sah\u0259l\u0259rinin azalmas\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259n dig\u0259r amill\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 turizmin inki\u015faf\u0131d\u0131r. Son ill\u0259r insanlar turizm potensial\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k olan \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 torpaq sah\u0259l\u0259ri al\u0131r, f\u0259rdi evl\u0259r tik\u0259r\u0259k onlar\u0131 kiray\u0259y\u0259 verirl\u0259r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 vaxtil\u0259 yaylaq kimi istifad\u0259 olunan b\u0259zi \u0259razil\u0259r art\u0131q ba\u015fqa m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n

\"Az\u0259rbaycan<\/p>\n

Yem, d\u0259rman v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekspert vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, qoyun\u00e7ulu\u011fun inki\u015faf\u0131na m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n dig\u0259r amill\u0259rd\u0259n biri yem v\u0259 baytarl\u0131q xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tidir. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 idxal olunan yeml\u0259r vergid\u0259n azad edils\u0259 d\u0259, fermerl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 baha ba\u015fa g\u0259lir. D\u0259rman preparatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259ti d\u0259 sah\u0259nin g\u0259lirliliyin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

\u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131 h\u0259m\u00e7inin baytarl\u0131q xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin keyfiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 probleml\u0259rin d\u0259 m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011funu bildirib. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, b\u0259zi hallarda \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n baytarlar\u0131n yeni v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin m\u00fcalic\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r bilik v\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si olmur. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n iri heyvandarl\u0131q t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131 b\u0259z\u0259n xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur qal\u0131rlar ki, bu da \u0259lav\u0259 x\u0259rc yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan tarix\u0259n qoyun\u00e7ulu\u011fun \u0259n geni\u015f yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri olub. Uzun ill\u0259r bu sah\u0259 k\u0259nd \u0259halisinin \u0259sas m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259t v\u0259 yun m\u0259hsullar\u0131na olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iqtisadiyyat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61404"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61406,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61404\/revisions\/61406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}