{"id":51163,"date":"2025-09-07T19:20:06","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T15:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/?p=51163"},"modified":"2025-09-07T19:20:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T15:20:23","slug":"tarix-v%c9%99-t%c9%99bi%c9%99tin-v%c9%99hd%c9%99ti-roma-papalarinin-sevdiyi-yay-iqam%c9%99tgahi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/?p=51163","title":{"rendered":"Tarix v\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259tin v\u0259hd\u0259ti: Roma papalar\u0131n\u0131n sevdiyi yay iqam\u0259tgah\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tivoli – Romadan bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0259yah\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ideal yerdir. Bu, Latsio b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259, Aniene \u00e7ay\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n oyulmu\u015f d\u0259r\u0259nin \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n ki\u00e7ik bir \u015f\u0259h\u0259rdir. Dramatik hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 dolu uzun tarixi var. M\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259li villalar\u0131, ba\u011flar\u0131, q\u0259dim Roma amfiteatr\u0131 kimi tarixi yerl\u0259ri il\u0259 tez-tez na\u011f\u0131l \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri kimi t\u0259svir olunur. H\u0259m\u00e7inin \u015f\u0259lal\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 dar k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259, d\u00fcnya turistl\u0259rinin diqq\u0259tini \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n termal m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhurdur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n

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Mecra.az<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Kaspi” q\u0259zetinin Tivoli \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 reportaj\u0131 t\u0259qdim edir:<\/p>\n

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Tivoli (\u0259slind\u0259 Tibur adlan\u0131r) imperatorlar, papalar, kardinallar, m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkirl\u0259r v\u0259 r\u0259ssamlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sevilib. Onlar Roman\u0131n s\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n qa\u00e7araq, m\u0259hz bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq tap\u0131blar. Ki\u00e7ik \u0259razisin\u0259 baxmayaraq, Tivoli turistl\u0259ri maraqland\u0131ran tarixi v\u0259 memarl\u0131q abid\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 z\u0259ngin bir \u00e7ox unikal obyektl\u0259r\u0259 sahibdir. Aniene \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 strateji m\u00f6vqey\u0259 malik olmas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0259dim Roma d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulan \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u0130mperator Adrian\u0131n d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si kimi tan\u0131n\u0131b.<\/p>\n

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Roma papalar\u0131n\u0131n sevdiyi yer<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tivoli Romadan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l – 13-c\u00fc \u0259srd\u0259 qurulub. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u00e7ox z\u0259ngin tarix\u0259 malikdir. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r amans\u0131z bombardmanlara m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 bir \u00e7ox tarixi binalar da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131b. Uzun s\u00fcr\u0259n b\u0259rpadan sonra italyanlar \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259lki g\u00f6rk\u0259mini qaytara bilibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

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M\u0259hz havas\u0131na v\u0259 s\u0259rinliy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Roma \u0130mperiyas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 imperatorlar v\u0259 aristokratlar Tivolini yay villalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259kan se\u00e7ibl\u0259r. Bu villalardan ikisi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri ziyar\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bdir: haz\u0131rda Villa Adriana v\u0259 Villa Este UNESCO-nun D\u00fcnya \u0130rsi siyah\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. Roma papalar\u0131 da bu s\u0259rin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 dinc\u0259lm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yay iqam\u0259tgahlar\u0131n\u0131 Tivoliy\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcbl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

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\u018fks\u0259r turistl\u0259r Tivolid\u0259ki bu tarixi tikilil\u0259r haqq\u0131nda e\u015fidib, b\u0259zil\u0259ri onlar\u0131n internetd\u0259 \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rini g\u00f6r\u00fcb, lakin daha \u00e7ox insan onlar\u0131 real h\u0259yatda \u00f6z g\u00f6zl\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn buraya can at\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki Tivoliy\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259t bir g\u00fcnd\u0259 minillikl\u0259ri ke\u00e7m\u0259k, antik d\u00f6vr\u00fc ziyar\u0259t etm\u0259k, d\u0259bd\u0259b\u0259y\u0259, g\u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 heyran olmaq, l\u0259zz\u0259tli kofe i\u00e7m\u0259k, dondurma yem\u0259k, yerli m\u0259tb\u0259xin dad\u0131na baxmaq v\u0259 intensiv h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259k f\u00fcrs\u0259tidir.<\/p>\n

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Burada h\u0259r d\u0259qiq\u0259 qiym\u0259tlidir<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0259miryolu va\u011fzal\u0131nda qatardan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 do\u011fru ir\u0259lil\u0259dikc\u0259 sanki tarix adama qucaq a\u00e7\u0131r. M\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin azad ruhu hiss olunur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 musiqi\u00e7il\u0259rinin n\u0259\u011fm\u0259si, insanlar\u0131n \u015f\u0259n hay-k\u00fcy\u00fc yol boyunca yay\u0131l\u0131r. Ya\u015f\u0131l a\u011faclar\u0131n k\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259ki skamyalarda \u0259sas\u0259n yerli qocalar oturub v\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131z halda s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259\u015firl\u0259r. Turistl\u0259r is\u0259 bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259km\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259ldikl\u0259rind\u0259n “h\u0259r d\u0259qiq\u0259 qiym\u0259tlidir”, – dey\u0259 k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7ox da ayaq saxlam\u0131rlar. Turizm \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259r add\u0131mda “Villalar v\u0259 f\u0259vvar\u0259l\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 xo\u015f g\u0259ldiniz” dey\u0259 \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259ki bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc uzad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

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\u0130mperiyan\u0131n q\u00fcdr\u0259tinin s\u00fcbutu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tivolinin \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur g\u00f6rm\u0259li yerl\u0259rind\u0259n biri Roma \u0130mperatoru Adrian \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iqam\u0259tgah kimi tikilmi\u015f n\u0259h\u0259ng kompleksdir. Villa t\u0259xmin\u0259n 120 hektar \u0259razini tutur. Turistl\u0259r bu \u0259razid\u0259 q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 aid says\u0131z-hesabs\u0131z binalar\u0131n xarabal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259k imkan\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

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Adrian villas\u0131 imperiyan\u0131n q\u00fcdr\u0259tinin \u0259n m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m s\u00fcbutlar\u0131ndan biridir. \u0130ndi d\u0259 onun 40 hektara yax\u0131n \u0259razisini tutan xarabal\u0131qlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u0259z\u0259nd\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr etm\u0259k olar ki, imperator memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259nginliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 tarix\u0259 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck saraylardan biri kimi d\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259k iqam\u0259tgah tikm\u0259k \u0259mrini nec\u0259 verib. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, villa imperatorun t\u0259la\u015fdan qa\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 sevimli m\u0259kan\u0131na \u00e7evrilib. Villada \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 qorunan arena, Yunan teatr\u0131, Akademiya, Q\u0131z\u0131l Meydan v\u0259 Filosoflar zal\u0131 var. Saray ya\u015f\u0131l a\u011faclarla \u0259hat\u0259 olunub, kolonnalarla b\u0259z\u0259dilib, eyvan\u0131n alt\u0131ndak\u0131 yollar v\u0259 zindanlar, dekorasiyalar bu b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 bol olan m\u0259rm\u0259rd\u0259n haz\u0131rlan\u0131b. 20-ci \u0259srin m\u0259\u015fhur yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Marquerite Yourcenar uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t burada qal\u0131b v\u0259 o, 20-ci \u0259srin \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l romanlar\u0131ndan biri “Hadrianusun xatir\u0259l\u0259ri” \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilham al\u0131b. \u0130ndi bu \u0259s\u0259r turistl\u0259r\u0259 “Tivoliy\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259t etm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l m\u00fctl\u0259q oxuma\u011fa d\u0259y\u0259r”, – dey\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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Bu arxeoloji abid\u0259nin qlobal \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 baxmayaraq, giri\u015f qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri dig\u0259r attraksionlarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r: c\u0259mi 8 avro.<\/p>\n

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“\u0130talyan ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n modeli”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tivolinin dig\u0259r m\u0259\u015fhur saray\u0131 “Villa Este” 16-c\u0131 \u0259sr\u0259 aid n\u0259h\u0259ng bir m\u00fclkd\u00fcr. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n villa tez-tez Avropadak\u0131 memarlar\u0131 ilhamland\u0131ran “\u0130talyan ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n modeli” adlan\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flar m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 “Land\u015faft dizayn\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmun\u0259si” hesab olunur. Tivolinin q\u0259rb hiss\u0259sind\u0259, kafedral\u0131n yan\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n ba\u011flar kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015f \u0259razini tutur. Bunlar ki\u00e7ik ba\u011flar deyil: heyk\u0259ll\u0259ri, dumduru f\u0259vvar\u0259l\u0259ri, su \u015foular\u0131, hovuzlar\u0131, \u015f\u0259lal\u0259l\u0259ri, ma\u011faralar\u0131 v\u0259 Roma \u0259traf\u0131n\u0131n heyr\u0259tamiz m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 malik terraslar\u0131 olan b\u00fct\u00f6v bir ba\u011f kompleksidir. Bu f\u00fcsunkar ya\u015f\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif gu\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olma\u011fa xeyli vaxt laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u018frazid\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259bd\u0259b\u0259li f\u0259vvar\u0259l\u0259r var: M\u0259rk\u0259zi, Tivoli v\u0259 Neptun F\u0259vvar\u0259si heyk\u0259lt\u0259ra\u015fl\u0131q qruplar\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilib.<\/p>\n

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Ba\u011fdak\u0131 saray\u0131n \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm otaqlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00f6rd m\u0259\u015fhur salon var: \u015e\u00f6hr\u0259t, Ov\u00e7uluq, Nuh v\u0259 Birinci Tiburtin. H\u0259r otaq \u0130ntibah s\u0259n\u0259tinin \u015fah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilib. Zallar\u0131 g\u0259z\u0259r\u0259k, sanki inan\u0131lmaz m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 t\u0259svir olunan \u0259fsan\u0259 v\u0259 hekay\u0259l\u0259rin f\u00fcsunkar d\u00fcnyas\u0131na q\u0259rq olursan. “Bu saraylar arxeoloqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maraql\u0131 bir obyektdir. Qaz\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri heyr\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259kd\u0259 davam edir”, – dey\u0259 Saray\u0131n b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7il\u0259ri bildirir. Saray\u0131n verandalar\u0131ndan Tivoliy\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l panorama a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r: na\u011f\u0131l \u015f\u0259h\u0259r aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Tivolini h\u0259r s\u0259yah\u0259t\u00e7i “n\u0259l\u0259ris\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bilm\u0259dim” hissi il\u0259 t\u0259rk edir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Tivoliy\u0259 qay\u0131tmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 bir s\u0259b\u0259b var.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Tivoli – Romadan bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0259yah\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ideal yerdir. Bu, Latsio b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259, Aniene \u00e7ay\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n oyulmu\u015f d\u0259r\u0259nin \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n ki\u00e7ik bir \u015f\u0259h\u0259rdir. Dramatik hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 dolu uzun tarixi var. M\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259li villalar\u0131,… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51163"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51166,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51163\/revisions\/51166"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}