{"id":28490,"date":"2024-05-01T10:27:21","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T06:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/?p=28490"},"modified":"2024-05-01T11:04:15","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T07:04:15","slug":"labirintd%c9%99n-cixis-bu-d%c9%99f%c9%99-qizlarin-t%c9%99hsil%c9%99-c%c9%99lbi-m%c9%99s%c9%99l%c9%99si-muzakir%c9%99-edildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mecra.az\/?p=28490","title":{"rendered":"\u201cLabirintd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u201d: Bu d\u0259f\u0259 q\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0259hsil\u0259 c\u0259lbi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si m\u00fczakir\u0259 edildi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cLabirintd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u201d: Regional Ekspertl\u0259r \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si n\u00f6vb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 onlayn formatda toplan\u0131b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0M\u0259cra.az\u00a0<\/b> x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif regionlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259msil ed\u0259n 30-a yax\u0131n ekspertd\u0259n ibar\u0259t \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 bu d\u0259f\u0259 q\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0259hsili m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini m\u00fczakir\u0259 edib. Regional Ekspertl\u0259r \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcskar\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndiricisi Mehriban Zeynalova a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f nitqind\u0259 bildirib ki, haz\u0131rda qar\u015f\u0131da duran \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 regionlarda, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 ucqar k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0259hsil\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sidir:\u00a0\u201cBu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 \u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif probleml\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur. Bizim m\u0259qs\u0259dimiz bu probleml\u0259ri ara\u015fd\u0131rmaq, t\u0259klifl\u0259r almaq v\u0259 sonda bu t\u0259klifl\u0259ri paket hal\u0131nda aidiyyat\u0131 qurumlara t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kdir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 ekspertl\u0259rd\u0259n xahi\u015fim, t\u0259msil etdikl\u0259ri b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k v\u0259 biz\u0259 bildirm\u0259kdir\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ilk \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n \u201cLabirintd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u201d: Regional Ekspertl\u0259r \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin f\u0259xri \u00fczv\u00fc Novella C\u0259f\u0259ro\u011flu olub. O, qoyulan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin vacibliyin\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kib v\u0259 qeyd edib ki, bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 \u0259n maraql\u0131 t\u0259dqiqat\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi sosioloq \u018fhm\u0259d Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011fludur.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra s\u00f6z \u018f.Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011fluna verilib. M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hsild\u0259n yay\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 problem oldu\u011funu qeyd edib. Eyni zamanda bildirib ki, bunun k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n maddi v\u0259 sosial v\u0259ziyy\u0259t dayan\u0131r:\u00a0\u201cBiz t\u0259hsild\u0259 olan repetitorlu\u011fa \u2013 qara bazara g\u00f6z yumuruq. M\u00fc\u0259llim sinifd\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259tm\u0259diyini sonradan pullu haz\u0131rl\u0131qda \u00f6yr\u0259dir. 25-30 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar bir yer\u0259, n\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliy\u0259 qarantiya var, n\u0259 sanitar-gigiyenik normalar qorunur. \u00dcst\u0259lik, qiym\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 xeyli bahad\u0131r, he\u00e7 bir t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 yoxdur. Bu problem q\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0259hsild\u0259n yay\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynay\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki haz\u0131rda bizd\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t bel\u0259dir ki, valideyn iki u\u015faqdan birini oxutmaq q\u0259rar\u0131 ver\u0259nd\u0259 birinci o\u011flan\u0131 se\u00e7ir. El\u0259 bunu q\u0259d\u0259r vacib problem d\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rimizin k\u0259\u015ff edilm\u0259m\u0259sidir. Bizim t\u0259hsil sistemimiz k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259ri k\u0259\u015ff etm\u0259k istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 i\u015f apara bilmir\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u018f.Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flu q\u0131zlar\u0131n pe\u015f\u0259 t\u0259hsili, biznesl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015fl\u0131q m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 toxunub:\u00a0\u201cQ\u0131zlar\u0131m\u0131zda biznes t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259liyik. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bir xan\u0131m vard\u0131, ucuz yun corablar toxudub apar\u0131b soyuq \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 baha qiym\u0259t\u0259 satm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bununla u\u011fur qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bel\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b q\u0131zlar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirm\u0259liyik. \u00dcmimiyy\u0259tl\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 problem \u00e7oxdur, sad\u0259 h\u0259ll yollar\u0131 da var, amma t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, h\u0259ll etm\u0259k sah\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t yoxdur\u201d. \u018f.Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flu m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rn\u0259kl\u0259rin b\u0259rpas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirib. Qeyd edib ki, valideynl\u0259r x\u00fcsusil\u0259 q\u0131z \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259rn\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259hsil almas\u0131na etiraz etm\u0259zl\u0259r, n\u0259inki onlar\u0131 hans\u0131sa uzaqda ya\u015fayan repetitorun yan\u0131na haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n ekspertl\u0259r q\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0259hsili sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sas probleml\u0259r kimi sosial v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 k\u0259nd yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yol problemini, \u015f\u0259raitsizliyi, din, t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcr amilini \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kibl\u0259r. Qubadan olan ekspert Eynulla Xeyrullayev bildirib ki, t\u0259msil etdiyi rayonun da\u011f k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7ox u\u015faq t\u0259hsilini ba\u015fa vura bilmir: \u201cX\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0131zlar. Buna s\u0259b\u0259b \u015f\u0259raitsizlikdir, yol problemidir. El\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r var ki, 20-30 ildir bir u\u015faq da ali m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 daxil ola bilmir. Ucqarlarda is\u0259 el\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259r var ki, m\u0259kt\u0259b yoxdur. El\u0259 k\u0259nd m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259ri d\u0259 var ki, iki-\u00fc\u00e7 f\u0259nni bir m\u00fc\u0259llim t\u0259dris edir\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

E.Xeyrullayev \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra ekspert qrupu q\u0259rara g\u0259lib ki, m\u0259kt\u0259bi olmayan k\u0259ndl\u0259rin, m\u00fc\u0259llim \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fayan, \u015fagirdl\u0259ri u\u011fur qazana bilm\u0259y\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin d\u0259 x\u0259rit\u0259si haz\u0131rlans\u0131n v\u0259 bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 q\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0259hsili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n add\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131na t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs g\u00f6st\u0259rilsin.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 Novella C\u0259f\u0259ro\u011flu bu proses\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rin c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sinin vacibliyini \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kib. Eyni zamanda \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ri sosial problemli ail\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 i\u015f apar\u0131lmas\u0131 haqda fikir m\u00fcbadil\u0259si edibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n regional ekspertl\u0259rin \u00fcmumi r\u0259yi ondan ibar\u0259t olub ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r v\u0259 rayon m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 apar\u0131lan islahatlar m\u00fcsb\u0259t m\u0259nada q\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0259hsil\u0259 mara\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Lakin bir \u00e7ox k\u0259ndl\u0259rimiz\u0259 bu islahatlar \u00e7atmay\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, da\u011f rayonlar\u0131nda yollar\u0131n b\u0259rbad v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olmas\u0131 t\u0259hsil\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259sirsiz qalmay\u0131b. \u00dcst\u0259lik, ucqar k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 stereotipl\u0259rin k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si, q\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0259hsl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si onlar\u0131n t\u0259hsild\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131na \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259r yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u018fvv\u0259lki ill\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259td\u0259, dini amill\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hsild\u0259n yay\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si azal\u0131b. R\u0259yl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, sosial probleml\u0259r ail\u0259d\u0259 olan u\u015faqlar\u0131n cins f\u0259rqind\u0259 o\u011flanlar\u0131n t\u0259hsilin\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verilm\u0259si il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar repititorlu\u011fu da q\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0259hsild\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rh\u00fcquqlu i\u015ftirak\u0131na \u0259ng\u0259l kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcrl\u0259r. Qeyd edilib ki, repetitorluq \u015fagirdl\u0259r aras\u0131nda t\u0259b\u0259ql\u0259\u015fm\u0259 qismind\u0259 ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kilik yarad\u0131r. Y\u0259ni imkanl\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259r se\u00e7im etm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qalmadan u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 repititora g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259 bils\u0259 d\u0259, sosial h\u0259ssas qruplardan olan ail\u0259l\u0259rin q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu, \u0259l\u00e7atan olmur. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 repititorluq q\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0259hsild\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r imkanlardan m\u0259hrum olmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.
\n\u0130\u015firak\u00e7\u0131lar qeyd edibl\u0259r ki, \u0259sas\u0259n yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q, bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 sosial h\u0259ssas qrupdan olan ail\u0259l\u0259rin q\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hsild\u0259n yay\u0131nmas\u0131 hallar\u0131 diqq\u0259ti daha \u00e7ox c\u0259lb edir. Ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu da daha \u00e7ox q\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0259hsilind\u0259 \u00f6z \u0259ksini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 u\u015faqlar aras\u0131nda gender ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kiliyi getdikc\u0259 daha qabar\u0131q forma alma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n amill\u0259rd\u0259n birinin d\u0259 Birinci Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra ya\u015fanan qa\u00e7q\u0131nl\u0131q h\u0259yat\u0131 oldu\u011fu qeyd edilib.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmumi m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259r dem\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas verir ki, orta v\u0259 ali t\u0259hsil ocaqlar\u0131n\u0131n (kollecl\u0259r, pe\u015f\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259ri, ali t\u0259hsil ocaqlar\u0131) oldu\u011fu rayonlarda q\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0259hsil\u0259 mara\u011f\u0131 daha \u00e7oxdur v\u0259 h\u0259min rayonlarda g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi hallarda is\u0259 t\u0259hsilini ba\u015fa vuran q\u0131zlar\u0131n i\u015f yerl\u0259ri tapmamas\u0131 dig\u0259rl\u0259rinin t\u0259hsil\u0259 mara\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bilir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin regionlarda q\u0131zlar\u0131n daha tez ail\u0259 qurmas\u0131 bir s\u0131ra hallarda onlar\u0131n t\u0259hsill\u0259rinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini azald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f zaman\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 t\u0259klifl\u0259r s\u0259sl\u0259ndirilib:<\/p>\n

– Ucqar k\u0259nd yerl\u0259rind\u0259 istedadl\u0131, t\u0259hsild\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259n\u0259n q\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0259shilin\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k kampaniyalar\u0131na ehtiyac var;
\n– H\u0259r bir rayon \u00fczr\u0259, q\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0259hsilinin z\u0259if oldu\u011fu, stereotipl\u0259r v\u0259 yollar\u0131n \u015f\u0259raitsizliyini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n x\u0259rit\u0259 haz\u0131rlanaraq, ETN-\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilsin;
\n– Dini Qurumlarla i\u015f \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Komit\u0259sinin regionlarda olan \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hsil\u0259 stimulla\u015fd\u0131ran \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkili il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fcraci\u0259t haz\u0131rlans\u0131n;
\n– M\u0259kt\u0259b, valideyn, sosial i\u015f \u00fc\u00e7buca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 onun inki\u015faf\u0131na d\u0259st\u0259k verilsin;
\n– \u018fvv\u0259lki d\u00f6n\u0259ml\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n fakult\u0259tiv d\u0259rsl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 verm\u0259k \u015f\u0259rtil\u0259 b\u0259rpas\u0131, bununla da repetitorlu\u011fun azald\u0131lmas\u0131na nail olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259klifl\u0259r verilsin;
\n– H\u0259ssas ail\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k analar\u0131n a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 onlarla valideyn-\u00f6vlad m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 sosial i\u015f apar\u0131ls\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, haz\u0131rda \u201cLabirintd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u201d: Regional Ekspertl\u0259r \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si G\u0259nc\u0259, Sumqay\u0131t, Quba, Qazax, Massal\u0131, Yard\u0131ml\u0131, Xocal\u0131, G\u00f6y\u00e7ay, Fizuli, C\u0259lilabad v\u0259 dig\u0259r rayonlar\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir. \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda QHT-l\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, ictimai f\u0259allar v\u0259 m\u0259tbuat n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 var.<\/p>\n

“Cebhe.info”<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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